Innovate with AI // hack everything

Would new AI-powered tools replace old mastodons? Evolving from co-pilot assistants to autonomous agents that can operate without human involvement in many tasks

sbagency
7 min readMar 27, 2024
https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/driving-innovation-with-generative-ai

The article discusses how companies with strong innovation cultures are better positioned to benefit from generative AI (gen AI). Key points:

- Top innovators excel at finding and capitalizing on new sources of growth through an innovation culture that embraces bold aspirations, customer insights, challenging assumptions, and enabling iterative development.

- These companies invest more in R&D and digital technologies focused on enabling strategic differentiation. They have prewired capabilities like speed, granularity, and integration that allow them to rapidly adopt new technologies like gen AI.

- Five elements help top innovators use gen AI effectively: 1) Asking good questions through prompt engineering, 2) Weeding out bad/hallucinated answers, 3) Building proprietary data, 4) Quick learning and course correction, and 5) Automated workflows.

- They use cross-functional teams, embed control functions, and follow regulations to mitigate risks from gen AI.

- Leaders should identify use cases where gen AI can drive strategic advantage, instill agile practices, set quantifiable innovation goals, allocate resources dynamically, and celebrate learning from failures.

The article recommends business leaders experiment with gen AI tools directly to understand their potential and limitations while focusing efforts on areas that can create competitive differentiation.

https://www.theverge.com/24111326/ai-search-perplexity-copilot-you-google-review

Companies like Perplexity and You.com are pitching themselves as next-gen search products, and even Google and Bing are making huge bets that AI is the future of search. Bye bye, 10 blue links; hello direct answers to all my weird questions about the world.

https://www.theverge.com/24111326/ai-search-perplexity-copilot-you-google-review?commentID=c25155d1-8a72-4cb8-9e28-3320d90b6327

There is no need to replace one search to another, the search itself is outdated

Here is a summary of the key points from the keynote:

- The keynote is a transcript from the opening remarks at an AI conference called “AI Ascent” hosted by the venture capital firm SEOA.

- The speakers (Pack Rady, Sonia, and Constantine) discuss the current state and future potential of generative AI technologies like ChatGPT.

- They argue that generative AI represents a major value creation opportunity akin to previous technological shifts like the cloud computing and mobile revolutions.

- Generative AI revenue is already around $3 billion and growing rapidly, with promising use cases emerging in customer service, legal, software engineering and other domains.

- However, significant investment is still required to improve the reliability and usability of generative AI for enterprise applications.

- Looking ahead, the speakers predict generative AI will move from co-pilot assistants to autonomous agents that can operate without human involvement in many tasks.

- They foresee AI systems becoming more capable of higher-level reasoning and planning through techniques like iterative inference.

- Ultimately, the speakers envision companies being able to function like neural networks, with generative AI integrated into virtually all processes in an optimized, self-improving manner.

- They are optimistic that AI can drive major productivity gains and cost reductions in crucial areas like education and healthcare.

Here is a summary of the key points:

- Andre Karpathy discussed the current state and future trajectory of large language models (LLMs) and artificial general intelligence (AGI). He views LLMs as an “operating system” that different companies and applications can plug into and specialize for various use cases.

- He shared insights from his experiences working at OpenAI, Tesla under Elon Musk’s unique management style, and the broader AI ecosystem. Musk runs an intense, highly technical startup culture with small teams, little middle management, and hands-on involvement from himself.

- Karpathy emphasized the importance of scale (data, compute) for achieving powerful LLM capabilities, but also highlighted challenges around efficient distributed training, improving model efficiency, unifying autoregressive and diffusion models, and better training paradigms beyond imitation learning.

- He advocated for more openness and collaboration in the AI ecosystem to help everyone understand and work effectively with LLMs. He sees tremendous potential for a vibrant ecosystem of startups and applications built on top of the emerging “LLM operating system.”

- His parting advice was for founders to not just focus on their own startup, but consider how to foster a healthier overall AI startup ecosystem, especially vis-a-vis big tech companies.

In summary, Karpathy provided a candid perspective on the state of LLMs, the research challenges ahead, lessons from working under unique leaders, and the need for an open, collaborative ecosystem for AI startups to thrive.

This transcript appears to be from a talk given by Andrew Ng, a renowned computer science professor at Stanford and the founder of DeepLearning.AI and the Google Brain project. The talk focused on the concept of “AI agents” and how utilizing iterative, agentic workflows with large language models (LLMs) can lead to significantly improved performance compared to the traditional zero-shot prompting approach.

Ng highlighted four key design patterns for AI agents:

1. Reflection: Prompting the same LLM to review and refine its own outputs through self-reflection.
2. Tool Use: Enabling LLMs to utilize external tools like web searches, code execution, and analysis tools.
3. Planning: Allowing AI agents to autonomously plan and execute multi-step tasks.
4. Multi-agent Collaboration: Employing multiple specialized AI agents to collaborate and debate on solving complex problems.

The talk provided examples showcasing how these agentic approaches can outperform even more advanced LLMs like GPT-4 on certain benchmarks. Ng emphasized the potential productivity boost from adopting AI agent workflows and predicted that advancements in this area could expand the capabilities of AI systems dramatically in the near future. He also highlighted the importance of fast token generation and being patient with AI agents to allow them sufficient time for iterative reasoning.

Here is a summary of the key points from the conversation with Daniela from Anthropic:

- Anthropic is a generative AI company focused on building trustworthy and reliable AI tools with humans at the center. They recently launched the Claude 3 family of models (Opus, Sonnet, Haiku) for different use cases.

- Key differentiators are their focus on safety via techniques like constitutional AI to align models with human values, and making Claude approachable especially for enterprises that value honesty and harm prevention.

- Popular use cases include scientific research, coding, summarizing information, and customer support. Enterprise adoption is ahead of startups currently.

- Claude 3 models represent a leap in capability and reduced hallucinations, while feeling more human-like to interact with. The coding performance is particularly strong.

- Anthropic publishes much of their AI safety research to raise standards across the industry. Key challenges include reducing hallucinations, comfortable human handoffs, and enabling reliable multi-step reasoning.

- On interpretability, visualizations showing model activations could have applications soon, but fully controlling models is farther off.

- The roadmap includes enhanced developer tools, model switching capabilities, and potential AI regulation around data privacy and safe model development.

Here is a summary of the key points:

- Arthur is the founder and CEO of Mistral AI, a company that has rapidly developed high-quality open source language models in just 9 months, approaching GPT-4 level capabilities.

- The main motivation for starting Mistral was to push open source AI models and allow more open contributions, after major tech companies like Google stopped releasing important new models openly.

- Mistral’s strategy is to have two model families — open source models that push the state-of-the-art, as well as commercial/enterprise models with better performance.

- Key advantages for Mistral include being lean and able to move fast with an experienced team, leveraging lower costs for engineering talent in Europe, and specializing in European languages.

- Looking ahead 5 years, Mistral aims to be the leading open platform/infrastructure for building AI assistants and autonomous agents that anyone can create and customize.

- Arthur advises founders to be ambitious, dream big, explore new ideas constantly while also executing, and maintain a balance between exploration and exploitation as fields like AI rapidly evolve.

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-digital-self/202403/how-ai-may-reshape-our-cognitive-landscapes

The article explores the profound impact of AI on personal cognition, highlighting the author’s evolving perspective on how engagement with AI technologies is reshaping their thinking, writing, and perception of the world. Beyond mere information retrieval, the author describes a deeper, transformative process akin to intellectual osmosis, where interactions with AI influence cognitive processes and enhance critical thinking abilities. Drawing on the concept of “intellectual scaffolding,” the author suggests that AI acts as a silent mentor, challenging and expanding cognitive boundaries, ultimately promoting unprecedented levels of cognitive development. This cognitive transformation not only affects individuals but also reflects a broader narrative of the symbiotic relationship between human and artificial intelligence, wherein AI serves as a catalyst for intellectual expansion, pushing individuals to explore uncharted territories of the mind.

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sbagency
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Written by sbagency

Tech/biz consulting, analytics, research for founders, startups, corps and govs.

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